时间:2022-06-12 09:43:47
序论:在您撰写英语议论文时,参考他人的优秀作品可以开阔视野,小编为您整理的7篇范文,希望这些建议能够激发您的创作热情,引导您走向新的创作高度。
议论文主要包括三要素:论点、论据和论证方法。论点必须正确。论据是为说明论点服务的,既要可靠又要充分,事实胜于雄辩,是最好的论据。论据也可以是人们公认的真理,经过实践考验的哲理。论证的方法多种多样,常用的方法有:
1. 归纳法
从分析典型,即分析个别事物入手,找出事物的共同特点,然后得出结论。
2. 推理法
从一般原理出发,对个别事物进行说明、分析,而后得出结论。
3. 对照法
对所有事实、方面进行对照,然后加以分析,得出结论。
4. 驳论法
先列出错误的观点,然后加以逐条批驳,最后阐明自己的观点。
二、议论文的特点
议论文的结构一般有引子、正文和结论句三部分。一般在引子部分提出论点,即文章的主题,在正文部分摆出有利的事实,对论点进行严密的论证,最后根据前面的论证得出结论。
三、议论文的写法
要写好议论文,必须注意以下几点:
1. 确定论点
论点通常在文章的第一段提出。
2. 要有足够的论据,可以列举生活的实例
3. 论证要有严密的逻辑性
所有事实、原因、理由应紧密地同结论连接起来。
4. 层次要清楚
5. 态度诚恳、友好,因为议论文重在说理,以理服人
议论文在写作手法上以议论为主,但有时也要运用说明、叙述、描写等手法。议论中的说明常为议论的开展创造条件,或是议论的补充;议论文中的叙述和描写应是为论点提供依据的因此,叙述应该是概括的,描写应该是简要的。
6. 论据要充分
Nowadays, material possessions have grown to become a large part in our lives. Though, some may doubt and raise their suspicions ? do they really make us happy? I personally agree that material possession makes life easy, convenient along side happy. Firstly, it provides us a comfortable and leisurely life. Secondly because, in most societies, people believe the more possession you have the better. Lastly, it’s great feeling when you own something precious.
Material possessions bring convenience, leisure, and comfort to our life. Television provides us entertainment; cars provide us convenience; a nice home provides a warm shelter and comfort. Even though most of those are things we could live without, we have to admit that it brightens up out life little.
In various religions, it is restricted to retain something of your own. But in our society, it’s somewhat otherwise. People like owning things; they show off about it; they want to own more. It makes them peculiar, and they enjoy it. And surely people wouldn’t take pleasure in something that makes them unhappy?
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic
varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude
as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.
Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no
doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一
或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more
_______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. G英语作文模板:说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个
角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1. 说明事物现状
2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.
Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------(A的优点之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of
the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the
negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we
Since there are girls and boys in each classroom, the communication with each other cannot be avoided. Then comes a problem: how shall we look at it? From my point of view, it’s quite a natural, common thing and there’s nothing wrong with it. My reasons are as follows.
To begin with, the class is like a big family in which every student,whether a boy or a girl, is a member. Therefore, it’s quite natural for girl students to communicate with boy students just like brothers and sisters. Besides, proper communication can smooth away misunderstanding and develop friendship. Finally, it is generally believed that girls are able to help make up for the boys’ carelessness while boys are supposed to help girls solve some maths and physics problems.
However, there is always the other side to the coin. Too much and close staying-together may bring about negative effect (影响) for example falling in love, which may waste their time for study.
Anyway, as long as students can develop a proper attitude toward the communication between boy students and girl students instead of going to extreme, positive effect will certainly be greater than negative effect.
从上文不难看出,英语议论文在语言表达形式上主要有两大特点:
1.较多使用表达委婉语气的词语和句子
与英语说明文相比,英语议论文不仅需要说明自己的观点,还要让读者接受自己的观点,因此,在词语表达上除了客观之外,还必须注意委婉。在英语中,常用虚拟语气,以及让步状语从句和情态动词can, could, may, might, would, should等。
2. 使用有辩论、推理等含义的连接词和过渡词等词语结构
英语议论文讲究辩论推理的条理性和逻辑性,因此,往往较多地使用这类性质的过渡词和连接词,常用的包括:since (既然),now that (既然),therefore (因而),accordingly (因此),in that case(在那种情况下),because (因为),so (所以)。另外,还有些句型也常出现在英语议论文中,比如:It follows that...(因而……),Should it be the case (如果是这样的话……),I don’t want to..., but...(我并不想……,但是……),If you admit..., then...(如果你承认……,那么……),It is true that..., but...(诚然……,但是……), Even if...(即使……)等。
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive
aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To
begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we
must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this
problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving
problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also
in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as
follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance
to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an
increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use